Recommendation Status Report: Runaway wagon at Kineton, Warwickshire
This report is based on information provided to the RAIB by the relevant safety authority or public body.
The status of the recommendation(s), as reported to us, are described by the following categories:
                                                                 Key to Recommendation Status
Open                                 Actions to address the recommendation are ongoing.
 (replaces Progressing and
 Implementation On-going)
Closed                               ORR consider the recommendation to have been taken into consideration by an end implementer and
 (replaces Implemented, Implemented   evidence provided to show action taken or justification for no action taken.
 by alternative means, and Non-
 implementation)
Insufficient response:               The end implementer has not provided sufficient evidence that the recommendation has been taken into
                                      consideration, or if it has, the action proposed does not address the recommendation, or there is
                                      insufficient evidence to support no action being taken.
Superseded:                          The recommendation has been superseded either by a newer recommendation or actions have
                                      subsequently been taken by the end implementer that have superseded the recommendation.
Awaiting response:                   Awaiting initial report from the relevant safety authority or public body on the status of the
                                      recommendation.
RAIB concern over the way that an organisation has responded to a recommendation are indicated by one of the following:
Red – RAIB has concerns that no actions have been taken in response to a recommendation.
Blue – RAIB has concerns that the actions taken, or proposed, are inappropriate or insufficient to address the risk identified during the investigation.
White – RAIB notes substantive actions have been reported, but the RAIB still has concerns.
Recommendation Status Report
Report Title           Runaway wagon at Kineton, Warwickshire
Report Number          04/2024
Date of Incident       25/05/2023
Rec No.            Status               RAIB Concern   Recommendation                                                                  RAIB Summary of current status
04/2024/01         Awaiting Response    None           The intent of this recommendation is to ensure that the Ministry of
                                                       Defence is safely managing the risks involved with defence rail operations.
The Ministry of Defence should review the arrangements by which it
                                                       conducts railway operations on behalf of the Secretary of State for
                                                       Defence. This review should consider:
i. If there is a full understanding of the extent and type of current defence
                                                       rail operations, including interfaces with contractors and parties external
                                                       to the Ministry of Defence, such as the mainline railway and the Office of
                                                       Rail and Road.
                                                       ii. If an appropriate organisation exists to safely manage the various
                                                       elements involved in defence rail operations, including clear governance
                                                       structures, roles and accountabilities and the safety assurance of relevant
                                                       contractors (including appropriate escalation routes for contractors raising
                                                       safety related matters).
                                                       iii. If this organisation is correctly resourced with the Ministry of Defence
                                                       and its contractors, with appropriately trained and competent staff
                                                       occupying key roles.
                                                       iv. If up-to-date and appropriate risk assessments are in place for all
                                                       elements of defence rail operations, including the stabling of wagons on
                                                       the sites where it is the infrastructure manager. These risk assessments
                                                       should specifically consider the risks that defence rail operations can
                                                       present to the public, Ministry of Defence staff, contractors, and the
                                                       mainline railway.
                                                       v. If an appropriate safety management system, operating rule book and
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Recommendation Status Report
other supporting technical standards are in place and if these documents
                                        include the appropriate control measures needed to address risk and good
                                        practice in other parts of the rail industry.
                                        vi. How safety related documents are made available to staff working for
                                        the Ministry of Defence and its contractors.
                                        vii. How the Ministry of Defence takes account of appropriate safety
                                        learning from sources such as internal investigations and safety learning
                                        from the wider rail industry.
Following this review, the Ministry of Defence should develop a
                                        timebound plan to make any appropriate changes identified to working
                                        practices, processes and organisational structure (paragraphs 188a, 188c,
                                        188c.i, 188d, 188d.i and 189b).
04/2024/02   Awaiting Response   None   The intent of this recommendation is to ensure that there is a clear
                                        understanding of the regulatory arrangements applying to railways
                                        operated on behalf of the Secretary of State for Defence.
The Defence Safety Authority of the Ministry of Defence should agree the
                                        roles and responsibilities for safety regulation of defence operated
                                        railways with the Office of Rail and Road and any other relevant statutory
                                        safety regulators to ensure they are clearly defined.
Following this agreement, the parties involved should consider their
                                        respective regulatory strategies, ensuring that there are adequate
                                        resources in place to meet their regulatory obligations (paragraph 189c).
04/2024/03   Closed - I          None   The intent of this recommendation is to ensure that Kuehne+Nagel is
                                        managing the risks involved with its defence rail operation.
Kuehne+Nagel should review its delivery of railway operations on behalf
                                        of the Secretary of State for Defence. This review should consider:
i. If Kuehne+Nagel fully understands the extent and type of rail operations
                                        which it undertakes for the Ministry of Defence.
                                                                                                                      Created on 07 April 2025
Recommendation Status Report
ii. If an appropriate organisation exists to safely manage the various
                                 elements of defence rail operations for which Kuehne+Nagel is
                                 responsible, including clear governance structures, roles and
                                 accountabilities and safety assurance.
                                 iii. If this organisation is correctly resourced within Kuehne+Nagel with
                                 appropriately trained and competent staff occupying key roles.
                                 iv. If up-to-date and appropriate risk assessments are in place for all
                                 elements of Kuehne+Nagel’s defence rail operations, including the
                                 stabling of wagons on sites where it is responsible for rail operations.
                                 These risk assessments should specifically consider the risks that its rail
                                 operations can present to the public, staff and the mainline railway.
                                 v. If an appropriate safety management system, operating rules and other
                                 supporting technical standards are in place and if these documents
                                 include the appropriate control measures needed to address risk and good
                                 practice in other parts of the rail industry.
                                 vi. How safety related documents are made available to staff working for
                                 Kuehne+Nagel.
                                 vii. How Kuehne+Nagel takes account of appropriate safety learning from
                                 sources such as internal investigations and safety learning from the wider
                                 rail industry.
Following this review, Kuehne+Nagel should develop a timebound plan to
                                 make any appropriate changes identified to working practices, processes
                                 and organisational structure (paragraphs 188a, 188b, 188c, 188c.i, 188c.ii,
                                 188d, 188d.ii, and 189a).
04/2024/04   Closed - I   None   The intent of this recommendation is to improve the maintenance regime
                                 applied to FAA wagons.
DB Cargo should review the maintenance procedures relating to FAA
                                 wagons at Carlisle Kingmoor depot. This review should include:
i. A review of the effectiveness of the current arrangements for the visual
                                 inspection and brake test of FAA wagons and if they ensure that
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Recommendation Status Report
handbrake cables are appropriately inspected.
                                 ii. Consideration as to how visual inspection and brake tests of wagons at
                                 Carlisle Kingmoor depot can be improved to make it more effective at
                                 detecting cables which may be worn and/or approaching the end of their
                                 service life. This should include the type and suitability of the facilities
                                 used for such inspections.
                                 iii. Examining how the results of visual inspection and brake tests are
                                 recorded.
Following this review, DB Cargo should develop a timebound plan to make
                                 any appropriate changes identified to working practices, processes and
                                 facilities (paragraphs 188c, 188c.iii).
04/2024/05   Closed - I   None   The intent of this recommendation is to reduce the likelihood of a life
                                 expired safety-critical brake component being left in place on an
                                 operational wagon.
DB Cargo should review the basis on which it determines the replacement
                                 of brake component parts fitted to wagons to ensure that those which are
                                 beyond their effective service life are identified and scheduled for
                                 replacement at appropriate intervals, considering both time-based and
                                 mileage-based intervals.
This recommendation may be applicable to other entities in charge of
                                 maintenance (paragraphs 188c, 188c.iii and 190a).
Created on 07 April 2025

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